Romania

What Wildlife Does Romania Support?

• Freshwater systems: Romania’s far reaching network of rivers and streams support rare and endangered species, such as the elusive European mink and the critically endangered asprete fish, found in only one remote river.
• High nature value farmland: The meadows and pasturelands of Transylvania sustain a rich variety of flora and fauna, with traditional hay meadows, smallholder farming, and sustainable land use playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity.
• Large carnivores: Romania is one of the few places in Europe where large carnivores like bears and wolves continue to thrive, highlighting the importance of habitat connectivity and coexistence.

Fauna & Flora’s work in Romania

Restoring Freshwater Systems

Romania’s freshwater ecosystems are facing increasing threats, from droughts to severe flooding. By restoring river systems and natural processes, and improving ecological connectivity, we are helping safeguard these essential waterways for both people and wildlife. Our work aligns with the Open Rivers Programme, supporting natural water flows to return, benefiting species and habitats.

Building Resilient Communities and Community-led Conservation

Empowering local communities is at the heart of our conservation approach. We work with rural farmers and landowners who practice traditional, sustainable agriculture, ensuring their knowledge and livelihoods remain integral to conservation efforts. The Zarand Landscape Initiative in Apuseni- Southern Carpathian Ecological Corridor is a key example of how we support habitat restoration while maintaining the region’s cultural heritage.

The resurgence of large carnivores in Romania brings both challenges and opportunities. We are working with local communities to develop resilience strategies that support coexistence with bears and wolves, ensuring that conservation efforts benefit both wildlife and people.

Through ecological restoration, sustainable land management, and community-driven conservation, Fauna & Flora is helping to build a future where Romania’s landscapes, wildlife, and people thrive together.

Resilient Forests, Responsible Forestry and Habitat Restoration

Fauna & Flora owns 400 hectares of forest and 133 hectares of mixed agricultural land, providing models for sustainable forestry and land management that support local communities and biodiversity. By working closely with local communities, we promote responsible timber management that balances conservation needs with local livelihoods.