Publication
Fauna & Flora Deep Sea Mining Report - update March 2023
We now know more, but still not enough to rush into deep-sea mining
The UN Sustainable Development Goals highlight the need to end destructive fishing practices to conserve marine resources and protect the ocean. However, there is no globally shared understanding of what destructive fishing is, or how to measure progress against it, making it incredibly difficult for governments and the fishing industry to achieve this goal.
Without a solid understanding of where destructive fishing is taking place – and where it is the most damaging for people and nature – it’s almost impossible to make improvements towards more sustainable, future-proof fishing practices.
Defining destructive fishing
To help address this challenge, over the past year, Fauna & Flora and our project partners have been working to identify areas of consensus regarding what exactly destructive fishing is and is not, and to suggest means by which it can be monitored. As part of this work, the project team has developed a new illustrative monitoring framework – launched today on World Fisheries Day – which aims to help monitor the scale and impact of destructive fishing, and outlines the type of evidence that could be used to determine if destructive fishing is taking place.
One of the key conclusions of the research is that it is often not possible to label a fishing activity as destructive without context. This context includes the species of fish being targeted, the properties of the ecosystem where the fishing is taking place, the needs and vulnerabilities of dependent societies, the duration of the fishing activity and the time of year. The importance of context means that a fishing activity that is destructive in one location or at a particular time of the year, might not be destructive in another time or place.
The new framework outlines the type of evidence that could be used to determine if destructive fishing is taking place, drawing from, and building upon, targets, frameworks and indicators currently used by the fishing industry and governments. Rather than being prescriptive, the framework seeks to provide a starting point for discussions and consultation within a country or regions, resulting in an adapted framework that reflects national capacity, priorities and policies.
Hannah Richardson, Technical Specialist, Destructive Fisheries, Fauna & Flora, comments: “The significant negative impacts that unsustainable fishing can have on marine ecosystems and the societies that depend on them are well-documented. But, as is always the case in conservation, local context is essential to finding sustainable solutions that work for both people and nature”.
'Ghost' net, photographed during Fauna & Flora's marine ecosystem assessment Liveaboard Expedition in March 2016.
Our new destructive fishing framework provides national governments and the private sector with a crucial tool to identify and mitigate destructive fishing in their particular context; ultimately supporting the livelihoods of fishing communities around the globe, while protecting one of the world’s most precious ecosystems – the ocean.
Hannah Richardson
Technical Specialist, Destructive Fisheries, Fauna & Flora
A Monitoring Framework for Destructive Fishing - read the report
Read the illustrative framework report, hosted on UNEP’s website. The report explores how “destructive” fishing could be quantified and monitored.
Read the framework reportA fishing fleet. © Michelangelo Pignani / Fauna & Flora
A project formed in partnership
The destructive fishing project is led by Fauna & Flora, in partnership with the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), BirdLife International, Brunel University London and the University of Cambridge, and funded by the Cambridge Conservation Initiative. Over 80 individuals from 36 countries – including from non-governmental organisations, academia, government fisheries management and the fishing industry – contributed to the research, helping to better define what is meant by ‘destructive fishing’.
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