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Turtle hatchlings © Vic Medina

Turtle hatchlings © Vic Medina

Conserving marine turtles and priority habitats in the Nicaraguan Pacific

Project
Project lead: Alison Gunn

Fauna & Flora works with communities in Nicaragua to conserve turtle populations in the Nicaraguan Pacific. 

Our work in the Nicaraguan Pacific

We work with a range of stakeholders – communities, authorities, NGOs, universities and enterprises – to tackle threats and build support and capacity for the conservation of turtles and their marine habitats. Central to our approach is promoting community ownership of conservation activities, including nesting beach monitoring and protection, and improving the custodianship of Nicaragua’s valuable marine resources.

Project goals

We aim to ensure that marine turtle populations in the Nicaraguan Pacific are recovering, and priority marine habitats have increased biodiversity and resilience, with coastal communities benefiting as custodians of Nicaragua’s marine ecosystems. To achieve this goal, Fauna & Flora is working towards the following key outcomes over the next five years: 

  • Marine turtle nesting and hatching success is maintained and enhanced at the most important nesting sites in Nicaragua, underpinned by reduced demand for, and trade in, marine turtle products. 
  • Bycatch of marine turtles and harmful fishing practices are significantly reduced in key foraging grounds, marine protected areas and other priority areas along the Pacific coast of Nicaragua and in the Gulf of Fonseca. 
  • Health of priority coastal and marine ecosystems is improved, as a result of enhanced participatory governance and more effective management of protected areas. 
  • Coastal communities are motivated towards and actively engaged in coastal and marine conservation and are benefiting from this. 
  • Marine and turtle conservation strategies are underpinned by robust scientific understanding, increased national capacity, regional collaboration and sustainable financing. 
Hawksbill turtle. © Ollie / Adobe Stock

Hawksbill turtle. © Ollie / Adobe Stock

Project timeline

    2020

    Fauna & Flora launches targeted campaign to reduce demand for turtle eggs in Nicaragua, centred on slogan “Son Nicas”.

    Hawksbill turtle. © Ally Catterick / Fauna & Flora

    Hawksbill turtle. © Ally Catterick / Fauna & Flora

    2018

    Fauna & Flora contributes to scientific knowledge of hawksbill habitat use and migration patterns through collaboration with ICAPO on satellite tagging study. 

    2017

    Fauna & Flora expands Weaving for Nature initiative for local women to generate an income from upcycling beach plastics into marketable products to three coastal communities.

    2015

    Fauna & Flora scales up work with local fishers and authorities to increase compliance with fisheries regulations and reduce harmful fishing practices.

    © German Garcia / Fauna & Flora

    2014

    Fauna & Flora plays key role in development of Action Plan for Eastern Pacific Leatherbacks (2012) and Action Plan for the Conservation of Hawksbill Turtles in the Gulf of Fonseca (2014)

    2009

    Fauna & Flora and partners identify two large, shallow mangrove estuaries in northern Nicaragua as important hawksbill nesting and foraging grounds.

    2007

    Fauna & Flora launches first national awareness campaign, centred on slogan “I don’t eat turtle eggs”.

    Leatherback hatchlings © Jorge Martinez / Fauna & Flora

    Leatherback hatchlings © Jorge Martinez / Fauna & Flora

    2006

    Highest recorded nesting numbers at Veracruz nesting beach, with 80 leatherback nests protected.

    2002

    Fauna & Flora begins work in Nicaragua, including first season of leatherback protection patrols at Veracruz nesting beach.

Our impact

Over the past two decades, Fauna & Flora and our local partners have reduced poaching of turtle eggs to less than 4% (from nearly 100%) and increased hatchling production across over 40km of nesting habitat – successfully protecting thousands of turtle nests and releasing over 200,000 hatchlings into the sea.

Project partners

This project is delivered in partnership with:  

  • Nicaraguan government departments, including MARENA (Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources), MEFCCA (Ministry of Family, Community, Cooperatives & Associative Economy) and INTUR (Institute of Tourism), INPESCA (Nicaraguan Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture) 
Leatherback hatchling © Jorge Martinez / Fauna & Flora

Saving species on the brink

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Leatherback hatchling © Jorge Martinez / Fauna & Flora

Alison Gunn profile picture

Alison Gunn

Senior Programme Manager, Latin America

Alison joined Fauna & Flora in 2004 and has since contributed to the growth of our Americas & Caribbean program. As Senior Programme Manager, Latin America, she oversees projects in Nicaragua, Belize, Honduras and South America. With a focus on strategy, project design and monitoring, she has developed successful initiatives addressing illegal wildlife trade, strengthening community-led conservation, and fostering climate-resilient livelihoods.