Skip to content

Hurricane Beryl - a manifestation of climate change, writ large


Broadcaster Liz Bonnin reflects on her time visiting St Vincent and the Grenadines, and how the shocking devastation wrought by an early and severe hurricane this week should galvanise us to faster action to combat climate change.

The Caribbean has always held a special place in my heart. Both my parents were born there and it’s shaped my life in myriad ways, not least because its extraordinary natural wonders sparked my desire to better understand and protect nature, a passion that became my life’s work.

I’ve always said that paradise is right here on earth, and for many of us, the mental image this conjures up is of crystal-clear Caribbean waters teaming with colourful life, and lush, biodiverse forests filled with a cacophony of magical sounds.

Last year, a lifelong dream to showcase the wildlife of this region and the humans dedicated to protecting it came true, when we made the series “Liz Bonnin’s Wild Caribbean”. It was a joy and privilege for me to get to know the conservation heroes fighting to protect some of the most precious species and habitats on earth, including the exquisite Union Island Gecko that is endemic to the island from which it gets its name, and the breathtaking coral reefs surrounding the neighbouring island of Mayreau – both in St Vincent and the Grenadines.

Make no mistake, this is not something that is conveniently taking place ‘far away’. What is happening in the Caribbean affects us all, no matter where we live. Every ecosystem is inextricably linked to the other, together feeding into ocean current, climate and other natural systems that make the planet habitable.

Liz Bonnin

Make no mistake, this is not something that is conveniently taking place ‘far away’. What is happening in the Caribbean affects us all, no matter where we live. Every ecosystem is inextricably linked to the other, together feeding into ocean current, climate and other natural systems that make the planet habitable.

Liz Bonnin

Union Island, with Fregate Island in the foreground. © Jacob Bock / Fauna & Flora

Union Island, with Fregate Island in the foreground. © Jacob Bock / Fauna & Flora

The calm before the storm - Union Island, with Frigate Island in the foreground.

On Union Island, I met Katrina Coy, Roseman Adams and their team from the Union Island Environment Alliance, who have an incredible depth of wisdom and passion for how best to protect their island. The last remaining patch of tropical dry forest here is the only place on earth where the Union Island gecko can be found, but it is threatened by poaching, deforestation for development, and, more poignantly than ever, climate change. They showed me around their precious forest and introduced me to the enchanting bejewelled gecko, that weighs no more than a pinch of salt.

Katrina and Roseman have been working tirelessly with a number of organisations, including Fauna & Flora, Re:wild and the local government to recover ecosystem biodiversity and save their endangered reptile. The Union Island gecko was only discovered in 2005, and almost immediately it was classified as endangered. But thanks to their efforts, in just ten years, numbers increased from 10,000 to around 18,000 individuals – a remarkable feat in the face of so many threats.

On the island of Mayreau, I met Marion Isaacs, an extraordinary young woman who founded the non-profit organisation, We Are Mayreau, to improve the lives of her community and conserve the wildlife of the island that she cares deeply about. She brought together a team of fishermen who boldly learned to scuba dive, so they could save their coral reefs that have been decimated by pollution, disease and climate change.

Together we attached fragments of healthy elkhorn corals onto special frames beneath the waves, so they could grow and, in time, be out-planted in areas of bleached ‘coral graveyards’ to replenish the reef. With recovering reefs, fish and other marine life can return, and the livelihoods of the local fishing community have a chance of being restored. To play a small part in this work, and witness how the community came together to protect their corals is something that will stay with me forever. It is incredibly hard and often demoralising work to offer a crucial lifeline to reef habitats as the ocean continues to heat up and the risk of coral bleaching is ever-present. But Marion is not the sort of person to ever give up.

Katrina, Roseman and Marion are individuals who implicitly understand the importance of protecting nature so that all life on earth can thrive. I learned so much from them and was humbled by their dedication and resilience. In the face of great challenges, often with very few resources, they forge ahead with their work, convinced that a better world for people and wildlife is entirely possible.

Roseman Adams and Katrina Coy of Union Island Environment Alliance with Liz Bonnin on Union Island. © Liz Bonnin

Roseman Adams and Katrina Coy of Union Island Environment Alliance with Liz Bonnin on Union Island. © Liz Bonnin

Roseman Adams and Katriona Coy of Union Island Environment Alliance with Liz Bonnin on Union Island.

Paradise, interrupted

So this past week, I was horrified and heartbroken to hear the devastating news that both Union Island and Mayreau have been decimated by Hurricane Beryl. Katrina was interviewed in the news, reporting that 90% of homes on Union Island had been destroyed, making most people homeless. The Union Island Environmental Alliance offices were razed to the ground, and much of the equipment they need to carry out their conservation work has been lost. Marion forwarded me shocking images of the destruction on Mayreau too, with islanders in desperate need of shelter, food, and all basic supplies.

We don’t yet know the extent of the damage to the forest that the Union Island gecko calls home, or to the corals that were already under pressure due to marine heatwaves. But with this latest climate change-induced onslaught, their protectors will now be grappling with a new reality, and a mammoth challenge to rebuild and recover that will consume them for months, if not years.

March 2022 - Fauna & Flora staff working in Union Island with Katrina Collins (President) and members from Union Island Environmental Alliance (UIEA) to create an organisational strategic plan. © Laura Owens / Fauna & Flora

March 2022 - Fauna & Flora staff working in Union Island with Katrina Collins (President) and members from Union Island Environmental Alliance (UIEA) to create an organisational strategic plan. UIEA is now faced with a daunting task of picking up the pieces of what they previously had built.

The undeniable impact of climate change

While the Caribbean faces a hurricane season each year, never before has the region seen a Category 5 storm hit this early. And if this is the force of hurricanes at the start of the season, what may come next doesn’t bear thinking about. Scientists have already made it very clear that this is the result of human-caused climate change. Once again, those in the global south are being disproportionately affected by the way we live in the global north and our abject failure to act on the climate crisis.

But make no mistake, this is not something that is conveniently taking place ‘far away’. What is happening in the Caribbean affects us all, no matter where we live. Every ecosystem is inextricably linked to the other, together feeding into ocean current, climate and other natural systems that make the planet habitable. We are all connected. Failing planetary health impacts every corner of the globe, as has been made evident here in Europe too, with the unprecedented wildfires and floods of the past few years.

Not only are we damaging the environment, we are destroying the very systems that offer us resilience against that damage. Healthy coral reefs protect coastlines from rising sea levels and storm surges, and functioning forest ecosystems can absorb and store excess carbon dioxide, but the more we obliterate these natural life support systems – as we continue to ramp up unsustainable cycles of production and consumption, prioritising profits over the health of the planet – the more this domino effect of environmental collapse accelerates.

Hurricane Beryl is the manifestation of anthropogenic climate change writ large. The question is, are we finally going to wake up to the destruction we are causing?

Over the coming months, the residents of Union Island, Mayreau and other islands across the Caribbean will be struggling to rebuild their lives. I desperately hope that as a global community, we can finally come together, not only to support them during this terrible time but to take stock of this latest disaster and face up to the reality of what we need to do as a matter of urgency. We need true, meaningful leadership at this crucial time.

We need to act on climate change as if our lives depended on it – because they do.

For more information about Mayreau Island visit the website of We Are Mayreau.

Damage from Hurricane Beryl on Union Island. © Fauna & Flora

Hurricane Beryl Appeal

Our partners, Union Island Environmental Alliance (UIEA), are in serious need of help. The impact of Hurricane Beryl has been devastating. Homes have been destroyed, lives have been lost, communities are in ruins and this diverse ecosystem is in tatters.

Donate now

Damage from Hurricane Beryl on Union Island. © Fauna & Flora