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Climate change is causing an influx of invasive lionfish from the Red Sea into the Mediterranean. © Zafer Kizilkaya

Invasive species

Invasive (non-native) plants and animals are having a severe and increasing impact on the world’s biodiversity. By eradicating or removing invasive species from areas where they don’t belong, we are relieving the pressure on native species and allowing their habitat to return to its natural state, for the benefit of all life on Earth.

Unwelcome intruders

Invasive species are one of the biggest – and least appreciated – threats to our natural world and its biodiversity. Animals and plants that have been deliberately or accidentally introduced to places outside their natural range can cause enormous damage to native species and their habitats. They tend to prey on, eat and outcompete their native counterparts. They import new diseases. They multiply quickly and overrun their new environment. They disrupt the delicate natural balance of their adoptive home and have the potential to destroy entire ecosystems.

Black rat and booby chick, Redonda. © Jeremy Holden / Fauna & Flora

Tackling invasive species together 

Fauna & Flora and our partners work together to safeguard threatened species and habitats from the impact of invasive species at project sites worldwide. We eradicate non-native predators such as ship rats and mongooses that have driven threatened native species to the brink of extinction. We remove feral animals and help control livestock. We halt the spread of invasive plants. We restore landscapes to their former glory by allowing natural vegetation to recover and native plants to regenerate. 

From rare reptiles in the Caribbean to threatened trees in Cabo Verde, Fauna & Flora works with partners on the ground to relieve the pressure on species that are most affected by invasive plants and animals. The habitats that we’re protecting from alien invaders range from Mediterranean seascapes to precious flower-rich landscapes in South Africa and tropical forest in West Papua. 

Shanna Challenger, coordinator of the restoration programme, examines Redonda’s new lush vegetation. © Mike Appleton / Re:wild

Shanna Challenger, coordinator of the restoration programme, examines Redonda’s new lush vegetation. © Mike Appleton / Re:wild

    The recently rediscovered Barbados leaf-toed gecko is an easy meal for cane toads and other invasive predators. © Jenny Daltry / Fauna & Flora

    Over 40%

    More than two in every five of the world’s threatened species are at risk due to invasive species.

    Invasive cane toad, Barbados. © Jenny Daltry

    Counting the cost

    The damage caused by invasive species costs billions of dollars every year. 

    Non-native Asian mongooses have decimated native Caribbean reptile populations. © Jenny Daltry / Fauna & Flora

    The damage done

    Invasive predators have been responsible for the extinction of 87 bird, 45 mammal and 10 reptile species. 

    Invasive pufferfish, Kaş Antalya Turkey. © Zafer Kizilkaya

    Growing problem

    The number of new invasive species is increasing in every region of the world. 

Support Fauna & Flora’s work to tackle invasive species

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Female cane toad (non native). © Jenny Daltry / Fauna & Flora

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