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The mountain pride or Table Mountain beauty (Aeropetes tulbaghia) - the largest satyrine butterfly in southern Africa. © Grootbos Foundation

The mountain pride or Table Mountain beauty (Aeropetes tulbaghia) - the largest satyrine butterfly in southern Africa. © Grootbos Foundation

Extraordinary everything

Our world is truly extraordinary. From minibeasts to mammals, from the beautiful to the bizarre, from the iconic to the overlooked and the undervalued.

Every animal, every plant, big or small, plays a remarkable role both in its habitat and in the survival of everything else.

What’s your role? Take our quiz

Remarkable roles

The grey wolf, a key ecosystem engineer. The mangrove, a crucial climate ally. The mountain beauty butterfly, a pollinator that fynbos flowers couldn’t live without. The vulture, helping stop the spread of disease. They all play vital roles. Vital to the health of our planet. Vital to all our futures. And we can all play a role in protecting these extraordinary but endangered species.

    Grey wolf in woodland habitat. © Uryadnikov Sergey / Adobe Stock

    Grey wolf in woodland habitat. © Uryadnikov Sergey / Adobe Stock

    Climate hero

    Grey wolves increase carbon storage and sequestration in forests and grasslands by keeping herbivore populations in check.

    Great hornbill in flight. © Chamnan Phanthong / Adobe Stock

    Great hornbill. © Chamnan Phanthong / Adobe Stock

    Flying farmer

    Fruit-eating hornbills perform a vital role as seed dispersers, helping forest regeneration and reconnecting fragmented forest patches.

    Red mangrove forest on a tropical island. © Apomares/Getty Images

    Red mangrove forest on a tropical island. © Apomares/Getty Images

    Carbon capturer

    Mangroves sequester and store billions of tons of carbon – and they do it up to ten times as efficiently as rainforests.

    Hawksbill turtle © Zafer Kizilkaya

    Hawksbill turtle © Zafer Kizilkaya

    Coral protector

    Hawksbill turtles help keep coral reefs healthy by feasting on the sponges that would otherwise outcompete slow-growing corals.

    Obô Giant Snail (Archachatina bicarinata). © Estrela Matilde / Fundação Príncipe

    Obô Giant Snail (Archachatina bicarinata). © Estrela Matilde / Fundação Príncipe

    Waste recycler

    Obô giant snails recycle nutrients and improve soil quality by eating dead and decaying plants, fungi and animal poo.

    Pangolin. © Sam / Adobe Stock

    Pangolin. © Sam / Adobe Stock

    Plant protector

    Pangolins help control insect populations by consuming millions of ants and termites, protecting forests and crops from destruction.

    The mountain pride or Table Mountain beauty (Aeropetes tulbaghia) - the largest satyrine butterfly in southern Africa. © Grootbos Foundation

    The mountain pride or Table Mountain beauty (Aeropetes tulbaghia) - the largest satyrine butterfly in southern Africa. © Grootbos Foundation

    Fussy feeder

    The mountain beauty butterfly favours red flowers and is the sole pollinator of a rare orchid and other fynbos plants.

    White-rumped vultures at a 'vulture restaurant' in Western Siem Pang, Cambodia. © Bjorn Olesen

    White-rumped vultures at a 'vulture restaurant' in Western Siem Pang, Cambodia. © Bjorn Olesen

    Clean-up crew

    Vultures are able to digest and neutralise the deadly toxins found in carcasses, helping to prevent the spread of disease.

    Male African forest elephant. © Ruben Bañuelos Bons / Fauna & Flora

    Male African forest elephant. © Ruben Bañuelos Bons / Fauna & Flora

    Forest gardener

    African forest elephants help shape their habitat by spreading seeds, trampling vegetation and allowing larger trees to spread their wings.

    Mycena fungi, Sipurak, Sumatra. © Jeremy Holden / Fauna & Flora

    Mycena fungi, Sipurak, Sumatra. © Jeremy Holden / Fauna & Flora

    Secret networker

    With their roots connected via a vast underground network of fungal threads, plants can share water and nutrients – and communicate.

What’s your role?

Need a wild ally or extraordinary species to inspire you? Take our quick (and entirely unscientific) quiz to see how you might relate to some of the remarkable roles that different species play.

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Who is Fauna & Flora?

Fauna & Flora works with local partners around the world to save nature together. Bringing local and global knowledge together to protect the extraordinary species that we all depend on.

Fauna & Flora is the world’s oldest conservation charity. We have over 120 years of experience in developing cutting-edge conservation science and using it to get things done.

Since our foundation we have saved countless extraordinary species from extinction, including – with the help of our vice-president, Sir David Attenborough – bringing mountain gorillas back from the brink. We work to protect plants and animals around the globe and spend 89% of our income on charitable activities.

Fauna & Flora works with many extraordinary people who all play vital roles in protecting nature. Forest rangers. Community wardens. Citizen scientists. Wildlife champions.

Green turtle hatchling. © Vasco Pissarra / Fundação Príncipe

It’s time to stand up for nature

Every species plays a unique and vital role – but all of them face unprecedented threats. That’s why we’ve made it our role to help save these extraordinary species. Will you help?

Join Fauna & Flora today – when we work together to save nature, we can.

Join us today

Green turtle hatchling. © Vasco Pissarra / Fundação Príncipe

Explained: What does biodiversity mean?
Explained

Explained: What does biodiversity mean?

Biodiversity loss is one of the biggest threats facing human and planetary health, yet it is a largely undiscussed issue...