Protecting one of the world’s greatest nature havens
Vietnam is one of the most biologically rich countries in the world, with a huge variety of distinctive and fascinating wildlife. The country is situated at the point where Southeast Asia’s tropical ecosystems meet the temperate ecosystems of mainland Asia, and stretches over 1,650 km from north to south.
Vietnam’s varied landscapes include cool mountains in the Himalayan foothills, tropical forests, striking karst (limestone) peaks, wetlands and an extensive coastline that encompasses thousands of offshore islands. This diversity of ecosystems gives rise to a rich variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The Annamites mountain range, which forms the backbone of the country, has been hailed as Asia’s version of the Amazon, due to the incredible biodiversity that it harbours.
Nature is under immense pressure in Vietnam. Habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting, human-wildlife conflict and illegal wildlife trade are threatening the future of much of the country’s fascinating wildlife.
What wildlife does Vietnam support?
More than 13,200 terrestrial plant species and around 10,000 animal species have been recorded in Vietnam. Over 3,000 freshwater species have been identified within the country’s wetland areas. More than 11,000 marine species are found in Vietnam’s coastal waters.
Among Vietnam’s many mysterious and elusive species are the saola (also known as the Asian unicorn), the hairy-nosed otter and Owston’s palm civet. Pu Mat National Park is a vital refuge for some of the last remaining Asian elephants in the country. Vietnam is also home to some of the world’s most spectacular and critically endangered magnolia trees.
Most famous of Vietnam’s wildlife are its primates. Twenty-five primate species can be found here. Eleven of these are critically endangered and five – including the Tonkin snub-nosed monkey and Delacour’s langur – are found nowhere else in the world. Vietnam is undoubtedly one of the most important countries in the world for primate conservation.
All of these primates, along with the rest of Vietnam’s astonishing biodiversity, are at risk from the overexploitation of their habitat and other threats. There is an urgent need, therefore, to protect the remaining populations and to work with government partners and local communities to better manage protected areas and other sites of high biodiversity importance.
Red-shanked douc, Vietnam © Ryan Deboodt
© Fauna & Flora / Pu Mat QRT
Fauna & Flora’s work in Vietnam
Fauna & Flora has been working in Vietnam since 1997. Today, we have an in-country team working side by side with our partners to address some of the country’s biggest conservation challenges.
We play an active and leading role in protecting Vietnam’s critically endangered primates. This work includes supporting the monitoring of primate populations and developing initiatives to engage local people in community-led conservation. We’re also working to ensure better management, patrolling and enforcement within protected areas designated for primate conservation.
At all our project sites across the country, we work with our government partners to drive better planning and operations within protected areas. This includes boosting the technical capacity of park authorities, introducing new conservation technologies, improving biodiversity monitoring and supporting more effective law enforcement.
Central to our work – here and around the world – is collaboration with the communities living closest to nature, understanding their needs and finding ways to develop improved and more sustainable livelihoods. Saving nature, while supporting people.